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ROCKPro64 - PCIe SATA-Karte macht immer mal Probleme

ROCKPro64

2 Beiträge 1 Kommentatoren 485 Aufrufe

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FrankM
schrieb am zuletzt editiert von FrankM

#1
Ich habe ja ein NAS mit dieser Karte aufgebaut und es auch lange so benutzt. Aber immer wieder kam es zu, für mich, unerklärlichen Problemen.

Eine Platte des RAID1 verschwindet einfach so. Haufenweise Errormeldungen in dmesg. Einen Verdacht, den ich schon länger hege, könnte evt. auch was mit diesem Thread zu tuen haben.

Rockpro64 Sata Card kills itself

(forum.pine64.org)

Interessanterweise kommt das Thema Stromversorgung da zur Sprache. Ich benutze für das NAS das 3A Netzteil und habe mir da mit zwei 2,5 Zoll HDDs nie Sorgen drum gemacht. Da ich den Verdacht habe, das die Probleme nur bei sehr viel Schreibarbeit der Platten vorkommt, könnte es doch was mit der Stromversorgung zu tuen haben.

Zwei Optionen hätte ich zum Testen
- 5A Netzteil von Pine64
- ATX Netzteil
Aktuell läuft das NAS ohne Probleme seit 6 Tagen, hat aber auch zur Zeit nichts zu tuen.
```
rock64@rockpro64v_2_1:~$ uptime
 13:40:05 up 6 days, 18:22,  1 user,  load average: 0,00, 0,00, 0,00
```
Fangen wir mit dem 5A-Netzteil an und richten mal wieder einen Cronjob ein, der was Stress erzeugt
Im Fediverse -> @FrankM@nrw.social
1. NanoPi R5S
2. Quartz64 Model B, 4GB RAM
3. Quartz64 Model A, 4GB RAM
4. RockPro64 v2.1
1 Antwort Letzte Antwort
0

FrankM

schrieb am

Das ist das Ergebnis des Stresstests

[ 2461.489468] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x10 SAct 0xffffffff SErr 0x400000 action 0x6 frozen
[ 2461.490206] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[ 2461.490732] ata2: SError: { Handshk }
[ 2461.491062] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.491532] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:00:f8:a6:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.492993] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.493327] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.493796] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:08:38:ac:64/03:00:84:00:00/40 tag 1 ncq dma 491520 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.495181] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.495507] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.496276] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:10:a0:f5:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 2 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.497697] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.498029] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.498497] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:18:60:f8:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 3 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.499886] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.500213] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.500681] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:20:a0:fd:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 4 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.502087] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.502416] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.502884] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:28:60:00:65/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 5 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.505026] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.505378] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.505852] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:30:a0:05:65/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 6 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.507244] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.507572] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.508040] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:38:60:08:65/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 7 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.509472] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.509808] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.510277] ata2.00: cmd 61/a0:40:a0:0d:65/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 8 ncq dma 344064 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.511667] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.511994] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.512461] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:48:00:20:66/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 9 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.514503] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.514850] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.515322] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:50:00:28:66/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 10 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.516721] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.517084] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.517562] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:58:40:2d:66/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 11 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.519253] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.519595] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.520066] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:60:f8:9e:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 12 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.521504] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.521840] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.522309] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:68:38:a4:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 13 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.523706] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.524033] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.524501] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:70:f8:af:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 14 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.525925] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.526256] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.526725] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:78:38:b5:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 15 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.528122] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.528449] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.528939] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:80:f8:b7:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 16 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.530339] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.530667] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.531136] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:88:38:bd:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 17 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.532532] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.532880] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.533357] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:90:f8:bf:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 18 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.534754] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.535081] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.535549] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:98:38:c5:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 19 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.536970] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.537301] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.537769] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:a0:f8:c7:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 20 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.539165] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.539491] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.539960] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:a8:38:cd:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 21 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.541381] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.541713] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.542182] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:b0:f8:cf:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 22 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.543577] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.543905] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.544374] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:b8:f8:d7:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 23 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.545790] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.546120] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.546589] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:c0:38:dd:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 24 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.547987] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.548314] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.548782] ata2.00: cmd 61/a8:c8:f8:df:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 25 ncq dma 741376 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.550198] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.550530] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.550999] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:d0:a0:e5:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 26 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.552396] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.552723] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.553208] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:d8:60:e8:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 27 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.554607] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.554935] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.555404] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:e0:a0:ed:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 28 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.556800] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.557145] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.557617] ata2.00: cmd 61/40:e8:60:f0:64/05:00:84:00:00/40 tag 29 ncq dma 688128 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.559012] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.559340] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.559807] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:f0:38:d5:64/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 30 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.561221] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.561552] ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 2461.562021] ata2.00: cmd 61/c0:f8:40:25:66/02:00:84:00:00/40 tag 31 ncq dma 360448 out
                        res 40/00:50:00:28:66/00:00:84:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[ 2461.563416] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 2461.563752] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 2471.561504] ata2: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[ 2471.561959] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 2481.560785] ata2: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[ 2481.561238] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 2516.561654] ata2: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[ 2516.562109] ata2: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
[ 2516.562113] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 2521.561261] ata2: softreset failed (1st FIS failed)
[ 2521.561715] ata2: reset failed, giving up
[ 2521.562074] ata2.00: disabled
[ 2521.562575] ata2: EH complete
[ 2521.562677] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#18 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.562686] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#18 CDB: opcode=0x35 35 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 2521.562701] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0
[ 2521.562791] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#20 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.562802] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#19 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.562873] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#19 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 25 40 00 02 c0 00
[ 2521.562888] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221286720
[ 2521.563107] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#21 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.563126] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#21 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 64 f0 60 00 05 40 00
[ 2521.563138] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221207648
[ 2521.563422] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#22 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.563772] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#20 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 64 d5 38 00 02 c0 00
[ 2521.564326] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221200696
[ 2521.564337] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#22 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 64 ed a0 00 02 c0 00
[ 2521.564896] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221206944
[ 2521.565088] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#26 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.565469] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#26 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 64 dd 38 00 02 c0 00
[ 2521.565483] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221202744
[ 2521.565610] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#23 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.566056] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#23 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 64 e8 60 00 05 40 00
[ 2521.566069] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221205600
[ 2521.566183] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#29 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.566641] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#29 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 64 cd 38 00 02 c0 00
[ 2521.566654] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221198648
[ 2521.566954] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#24 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.567224] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#24 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 64 e5 a0 00 02 c0 00
[ 2521.567237] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221204896
[ 2521.567459] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#30 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2521.567809] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#30 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 64 c7 f8 00 05 40 00
[ 2521.567821] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221197304
[ 2521.584903] md: super_written gets error=10
[ 2521.585306] md/raid1:md0: Disk failure on dm-1, disabling device.
               md/raid1:md0: Operation continuing on 1 devices.
[ 2526.581450] scsi_io_completion_action: 41779 callbacks suppressed
[ 2526.581461] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#27 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.581467] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#27 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 50 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.581469] print_req_error: 41780 callbacks suppressed
[ 2526.581471] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309264
[ 2526.582524] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#28 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.582530] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#28 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 51 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.582534] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309265
[ 2526.583366] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#29 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.583370] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#29 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 52 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.583373] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309266
[ 2526.584113] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#30 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.584117] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#30 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 53 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.584119] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309267
[ 2526.584960] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.584968] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 54 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.584971] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309268
[ 2526.585765] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#1 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.585769] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#1 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 55 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.585772] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309269
[ 2526.586461] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#2 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.586465] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#2 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 56 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.586468] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309270
[ 2526.587144] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#3 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.587148] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#3 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 57 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.587150] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309271
[ 2526.587734] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#4 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.587737] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#4 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 58 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.587739] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309272
[ 2526.588320] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#5 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x04 driverbyte=0x00
[ 2526.588323] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#5 CDB: opcode=0x2a 2a 00 84 66 7d 59 00 00 01 00
[ 2526.588325] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 2221309273

Und, wieder eine Platte im Raid1 verloren

rock64@rockpro64v_2_1:~$ cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10] 
md0 : active raid1 dm-1[2](F) dm-0[1]
      1953379392 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [_U]
      bitmap: 5/15 pages [20KB], 65536KB chunk

unused devices: <none>

Leider habe ich nicht die Kenntnisse um zu erkennen, woran das liegt.

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OpenWrt
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SATA - Booten jetzt möglich
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ROCKPro64 (2GB) - Probleme mit der PCIe SATA-Karte??
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ROCKPro64 - USB3 bootet von SSD!
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Da oben steht viel Bullshit 🙂 Ich habe mich mal mit dem mechanischen Aufbau einer USB3 Buchse beschäftigt, bzw. dazu recherchiert. Auf dieser Seite ist ein klasse Bild, was das sehr gut verdeutlicht.

https://kompendium.infotip.de/usb-3-0.html

Abbildung 28. Dort sieht man das die USB3 Kontakte RX/TX und GND ganz hinten sind. Wenn ich den Stecker jetzt komplett einstecke, wird wohl versucht eine USB3 Verbindung aufzubauen, die ja im Moment aus irgendeinem Grund scheitert. Wenn ich den Stecker nun ein Stück raus ziehe, trenne ich die USB3-Verbindung und es kommt eine USB2-Verbindung zustande.

So mit ist mir jetzt einiges klarer, aber das Problem ist ungelöst 😞
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Video PCIe SATA Karte
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Kamil hat mal wieder Zeit?
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[HOWTO] ROCKPro64 - SATA-Karte Btrfs Raid1 einrichten
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Ergänzung
Mal ein paar Filme vom meinem aktuellen NAS auf die Platte an der PCIe SATA-Karte geschaufelt.

0_1535474720924_rp64_copy_NAS_to_SATA.png

Ok, Geschwindigkeit ist für ein Datengrab noch akzeptabel.
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ROCKPro64 - Der Bootvorgang
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Um einen neuen Kernel booten zu können, brauche ich diese 4 Dateien unter /boot
config-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 initrd.img-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 System.map-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 vmlinuz-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06
Und den Ordner /boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 mit folgendem Inhalt
rock64@rockpro64v2_0:/boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06$ ls -la total 104 drwxr-xr-x 26 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 . drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:55 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 al drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 allwinner drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 altera drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 amd drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 amlogic drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 apm drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 arm drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 broadcom drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 cavium drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 exynos drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 freescale drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 hisilicon drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 lg drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 marvell drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 mediatek drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 nvidia drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 qcom drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 renesas drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 rockchip drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 socionext drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 sprd drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 synaptics drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 xilinx drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 zte
Unter /boot/extlinux liegt dann die Datei extlinux.conf

Die sieht bei mir dann so aus
timeout 10 menu title select kernel label kernel-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 devicetreedir /boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 append rw panic=10 init=/sbin/init coherent_pool=1M ethaddr=${ethaddr} eth1addr=${eth1addr} serial=${serial#} cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 root=LABEL=TEST rootwait rootfstype=ext4 label kernel-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06-memtest kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 devicetreedir /boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 append rw panic=10 init=/sbin/init coherent_pool=1M ethaddr=${ethaddr} eth1addr=${eth1addr} serial=${serial#} cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 root=LABEL=TEST rootwait rootfstype=ext4 memtest
Darunter kommen dann evt. die alten Kernel die installiert waren, das habe ich hier im Beispiel weg gelassen.