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ROCKPro64 - Samsung Portable SSD T5 500GB

Hardware
  • In meinem alten NAS war die T5 das Bootdevice und hing am USB3-Port. Das einzige Gerät, das ich vom USB3-Port vernünftig starten kann. Dann testen wir das mal mit dem neuesten Release 0.10,12, u-boot im SPI.

    Wird sauber erkannt und startet das System.

    [    5.726156] usb 8-1: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
    [    5.767384] usb 8-1: New USB device found, idVendor=04e8, idProduct=61f5, bcdDevice= 1.00
    [    5.768136] usb 8-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
    [    5.768786] usb 8-1: Product: Portable SSD T5
    [    5.769190] usb 8-1: Manufacturer: Samsung
    [    5.769572] usb 8-1: SerialNumber: 1234567E3315
    [    5.776359] scsi host0: uas
    [    5.778297] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Samsung  Portable SSD T5  0    PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
    [    5.780558] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
    [    5.781359] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/466 GiB)
    [    5.782324] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
    [    5.782765] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
    [    5.783052] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
    [    5.784181] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes
    [    5.864177] GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.
    [    5.864861] GPT:4101553 != 976773167
    [    5.865185] GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.
    [    5.865722] GPT:4101553 != 976773167
    [    5.866133] GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.
    [    5.866638]  sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4
    [    5.872326] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
    [    6.902548] EXT4-fs (sda4): mounted filesystem with writeback data mode. Opts: (null)
    

    lsusb

    root@rockpro64:~# lsusb
    Bus 008 Device 002: ID 04e8:61f5 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Portable SSD T5
    Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
    Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
    Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    

    df

    root@rockpro64:~# df -h
    Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    udev            917M     0  917M   0% /dev
    tmpfs           192M  5.2M  187M   3% /run
    /dev/sda4       459G  5.2G  435G   2% /
    tmpfs           957M     0  957M   0% /dev/shm
    tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
    tmpfs           957M     0  957M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    /dev/sda3       229M   45M  168M  21% /boot
    /dev/sda2        12M     0   12M   0% /boot/efi
    tmpfs           192M     0  192M   0% /run/user/1000
    

    dd

    root@rockpro64:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=sd.img bs=1M count=4096 conv=fdatasync,notrunc
    4096+0 records in
    4096+0 records out
    4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 10.2325 s, 420 MB/s
    

    iozone

    root@rockpro64:~# iozone -e -I -a -s 100M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2
    	Iozone: Performance Test of File I/O
    	        Version $Revision: 3.429 $
    		Compiled for 64 bit mode.
    		Build: linux 
    
    	Contributors:William Norcott, Don Capps, Isom Crawford, Kirby Collins
    	             Al Slater, Scott Rhine, Mike Wisner, Ken Goss
    	             Steve Landherr, Brad Smith, Mark Kelly, Dr. Alain CYR,
    	             Randy Dunlap, Mark Montague, Dan Million, Gavin Brebner,
    	             Jean-Marc Zucconi, Jeff Blomberg, Benny Halevy, Dave Boone,
    	             Erik Habbinga, Kris Strecker, Walter Wong, Joshua Root,
    	             Fabrice Bacchella, Zhenghua Xue, Qin Li, Darren Sawyer,
    	             Vangel Bojaxhi, Ben England, Vikentsi Lapa.
    
    	Run began: Sun Apr 26 12:27:46 2020
    
    	Include fsync in write timing
    	O_DIRECT feature enabled
    	Auto Mode
    	File size set to 102400 kB
    	Record Size 4 kB
    	Record Size 16 kB
    	Record Size 512 kB
    	Record Size 1024 kB
    	Record Size 16384 kB
    	Command line used: iozone -e -I -a -s 100M -r 4k -r 16k -r 512k -r 1024k -r 16384k -i 0 -i 1 -i 2
    	Output is in kBytes/sec
    	Time Resolution = 0.000001 seconds.
    	Processor cache size set to 1024 kBytes.
    	Processor cache line size set to 32 bytes.
    	File stride size set to 17 * record size.
                                                                  random    random     bkwd    record    stride                                    
                  kB  reclen    write  rewrite    read    reread    read     write     read   rewrite      read   fwrite frewrite    fread  freread
              102400       4    39473    43553    43429    43407    28844    43979                                                          
              102400      16    99125   110086   139237   140321    88984   107029                                                          
              102400     512   351532   348307   284313   312907   298748   345134                                                          
              102400    1024   376448   375621   349070   351109   342185   373018                                                          
              102400   16384   420922   421686   406547   408913   408091   421238                                                          
    
    iozone test complete.
    

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    FrankMF

    This repo contains the tn40xx Linux driver for 10Gbit NICs based on the TN4010 MAC from Tehuti Networks.

    This driver enables the following 10Gb SFP+ NICs:

    D-Link DXE-810S
    Edimax EN-9320SFP+
    StarTech PEX10000SFP
    Synology E10G15-F1
    ... as well as the following 10GBase-T/NBASE-T NICs:

    D-Link DXE-810T
    Edimax EN-9320TX-E
    EXSYS EX-6061-2
    Intellinet 507950
    StarTech ST10GSPEXNB

    Quelle: https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/tn40xx-driver/tree/master

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    FrankMF

    Echtes Problem gefunden.

    Wenn die eMMC-Karte verbaut ist, ich mit der SD-Karte starte (Jumper gesetzt), kann ich keinen Kernel updaten. Es ist alles ganz normal installiert, er startet aber immer den letzten vorhandenen.

    Jumper entfernt, eMMC-Modul entfernt!

    Bootvorgang mit unveränderter SD-Karte, neuer Kernel wird geladen.

    OK, das verstehe ich im Moment überhaupt nicht !?!?!?

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    FrankMF

    Um einen neuen Kernel booten zu können, brauche ich diese 4 Dateien unter /boot

    config-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 initrd.img-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 System.map-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 vmlinuz-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06

    Und den Ordner /boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 mit folgendem Inhalt

    rock64@rockpro64v2_0:/boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06$ ls -la total 104 drwxr-xr-x 26 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 . drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:55 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 al drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 allwinner drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 altera drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 amd drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 amlogic drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 apm drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 arm drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 broadcom drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 cavium drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 exynos drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 freescale drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 hisilicon drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 lg drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 marvell drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 mediatek drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 nvidia drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 qcom drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 renesas drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 rockchip drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 socionext drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 sprd drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 synaptics drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 xilinx drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 30 09:54 zte

    Unter /boot/extlinux liegt dann die Datei extlinux.conf

    Die sieht bei mir dann so aus

    timeout 10 menu title select kernel label kernel-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 devicetreedir /boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 append rw panic=10 init=/sbin/init coherent_pool=1M ethaddr=${ethaddr} eth1addr=${eth1addr} serial=${serial#} cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 root=LABEL=TEST rootwait rootfstype=ext4 label kernel-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06-memtest kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 devicetreedir /boot/dtbs/4.19.0-rc4-1065-ayufan-g72e04c7b3e06 append rw panic=10 init=/sbin/init coherent_pool=1M ethaddr=${ethaddr} eth1addr=${eth1addr} serial=${serial#} cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 root=LABEL=TEST rootwait rootfstype=ext4 memtest

    Darunter kommen dann evt. die alten Kernel die installiert waren, das habe ich hier im Beispiel weg gelassen.

  • stretch-minimal-rockpro64

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    FrankMF

    Mal ein Test was der Speicher so kann.

    rock64@rockpro64:~/tinymembench$ ./tinymembench tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency) ========================================================================== == Memory bandwidth tests == == == == Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes == == Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be == == copied per second (adding together read and writen == == bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) == == Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer == == to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the == == destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) == == Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in == == brackets == ========================================================================== C copy backwards : 2812.7 MB/s C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 2811.9 MB/s C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 2632.8 MB/s C copy : 2667.2 MB/s C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 2633.5 MB/s C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 2640.8 MB/s C 2-pass copy : 2509.8 MB/s C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 2431.6 MB/s C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 2424.1 MB/s C fill : 4887.7 MB/s (0.5%) C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 4883.0 MB/s C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 4889.3 MB/s C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 4889.2 MB/s --- standard memcpy : 2807.3 MB/s standard memset : 4890.4 MB/s (0.3%) --- NEON LDP/STP copy : 2803.7 MB/s NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 2802.1 MB/s NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 2800.7 MB/s NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 2745.5 MB/s NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 2745.8 MB/s NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 2801.9 MB/s NEON STP fill : 4888.9 MB/s (0.3%) NEON STNP fill : 4850.1 MB/s ARM LDP/STP copy : 2803.8 MB/s ARM STP fill : 4893.0 MB/s (0.5%) ARM STNP fill : 4851.7 MB/s ========================================================================== == Framebuffer read tests. == == == == Many ARM devices use a part of the system memory as the framebuffer, == == typically mapped as uncached but with write-combining enabled. == == Writes to such framebuffers are quite fast, but reads are much == == slower and very sensitive to the alignment and the selection of == == CPU instructions which are used for accessing memory. == == == == Many x86 systems allocate the framebuffer in the GPU memory, == == accessible for the CPU via a relatively slow PCI-E bus. Moreover, == == PCI-E is asymmetric and handles reads a lot worse than writes. == == == == If uncached framebuffer reads are reasonably fast (at least 100 MB/s == == or preferably >300 MB/s), then using the shadow framebuffer layer == == is not necessary in Xorg DDX drivers, resulting in a nice overall == == performance improvement. For example, the xf86-video-fbturbo DDX == == uses this trick. == ========================================================================== NEON LDP/STP copy (from framebuffer) : 602.5 MB/s NEON LDP/STP 2-pass copy (from framebuffer) : 551.6 MB/s NEON LD1/ST1 copy (from framebuffer) : 667.1 MB/s NEON LD1/ST1 2-pass copy (from framebuffer) : 605.6 MB/s ARM LDP/STP copy (from framebuffer) : 445.3 MB/s ARM LDP/STP 2-pass copy (from framebuffer) : 428.8 MB/s ========================================================================== == Memory latency test == == == == Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers == == of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant == == are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM == == accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see == == page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every == == memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience == == this effect to its fullest). == == == == Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to == == be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache == == latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. == == Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing == == two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if == == the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding == == requests, dual random read has the same timings as two == == single reads performed one after another. == ========================================================================== block size : single random read / dual random read 1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns 65536 : 4.5 ns / 7.2 ns 131072 : 6.8 ns / 9.7 ns 262144 : 9.8 ns / 12.8 ns 524288 : 11.4 ns / 14.7 ns 1048576 : 16.0 ns / 22.6 ns 2097152 : 114.0 ns / 175.3 ns 4194304 : 161.7 ns / 219.9 ns 8388608 : 190.7 ns / 241.5 ns 16777216 : 205.3 ns / 250.5 ns 33554432 : 212.9 ns / 255.5 ns 67108864 : 222.3 ns / 271.1 ns
  • ROCKPro64 Forum

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